Android Raspberry 请求 api 失败 iOS 请求成功【ssl 证书配置问题】

好几个月之前我用 node.js 部署了一个 api然后用树莓派python调用竟然失败了没找到原因就搁置了最近写 React Native 项目同一个 api https://hongweizhu.com:3000/x_moodAndroid 模拟器和真机请求失败iOS 及模拟器请求成功Postman 请求成功Raspberry 请求失败但是跳过 SSL 证书验证可以请求成功用的阿里云申请的免费证书importrequests urlhttps://hongweizhu.com:3000/x_mood# 根据实际情况构造请求体这里是一个示例payload{title:今日心情,mood:开心,content:今天阳光明媚心情很好。,}# 如果需要身份验证或 token可以在 headers 中添加headers{Content-Type:application/json,# Authorization: Bearer YOUR_TOKEN_HERE, # 如有需要}# 添加 verifyFalse 来跳过 SSL 证书验证responserequests.post(url,jsonpayload,headersheaders,verifyFalse)# 打印响应内容print(fStatus code:{response.status_code})try:print(Response:,response.json())exceptExceptionase:print(Response text:,response.text)print(Error parsing JSON:,e)piraspberrypi:~/test $sudopython3 test_api.py Traceback(most recent call last): File/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py, line705,inurlopen httplib_responseself._make_request(^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ File/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py, line388,in_make_request self._validate_conn(conn)File/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py, line1050,in_validate_conn conn.connect()File/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/urllib3/connection.py, line414,inconnect self.sockssl_wrap_socket(^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ File/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/urllib3/util/ssl_.py, line449,inssl_wrap_socket ssl_sock_ssl_wrap_socket_impl(^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ File/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/urllib3/util/ssl_.py, line493,in_ssl_wrap_socket_implreturnssl_context.wrap_socket(sock,server_hostnameserver_hostname)^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ File/usr/lib/python3.11/ssl.py, line517,inwrap_socketreturnself.sslsocket_class._create(^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ File/usr/lib/python3.11/ssl.py, line1108,in_create self.do_handshake()File/usr/lib/python3.11/ssl.py, line1379,indo_handshake self._sslobj.do_handshake()ssl.SSLCertVerificationError:[SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED]certificate verify failed: unable to getlocalissuer certificate(_ssl.c:992)During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: Traceback(most recent call last): File/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/requests/adapters.py, line489,insend respconn.urlopen(^^^^^^^^^^^^^ File/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py, line789,inurlopen retriesretries.increment(^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ File/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py, line594,inincrement raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, error or ResponseError(cause))urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPSConnectionPool(hosthongweizhu.com,port3000): Max retries exceeded with url: /x_mooood_note(Caused by SSLError(SSLCertVerificationError(1,[SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: unable to get local issuer certificate (_ssl.c:992))))During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: Traceback(most recent call last): File/home/pi/test/test_api.py, line19,inmoduleresponserequests.post(url,jsonpayload,headersheaders,verifyTrue)^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ File/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/requests/api.py, line115,inpostreturnrequest(post, url,datadata,jsonjson, **kwargs)^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ File/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/requests/api.py, line59,inrequestreturnsession.request(methodmethod,urlurl, **kwargs)^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ File/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/requests/sessions.py, line587,inrequest respself.send(prep, **send_kwargs)^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ File/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/requests/sessions.py, line701,insend radapter.send(request, **kwargs)^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ File/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/requests/adapters.py, line563,insend raise SSLError(e,requestrequest)requests.exceptions.SSLError: HTTPSConnectionPool(hosthongweizhu.com,port3000): Max retries exceeded with url: /x_mooood_note(Caused by SSLError(SSLCertVerificationError(1,[SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: unable to get local issuer certificate (_ssl.c:992))))piraspberrypi:~/test $然后把 apche 配置 ssl 的部分发给 AI# SSL Engine Switch:# Enable/Disable SSL for this virtual host.SSLEngine on# A self-signed (snakeoil) certificate can be created by installing# the ssl-cert package. See# /usr/share/doc/apache2/README.Debian.gz for more info.# If both key and certificate are stored in the same file, only the# SSLCertificateFile directive is needed.# SSLCertificateFile /etc/ssl/certs/ssl-cert-snakeoil.pem# SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/ssl/private/ssl-cert-snakeoil.keySSLCertificateFile /etc/apache2/ssl/hongweizhu.com_public.crt SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/apache2/ssl/hongweizhu.com.key没有设置中间证书链SSLCertificateChainFile没有配置chain.crt哈哈哈哈哈以前我想过怎么申请的证书解压后有 3 个文件而apache示例代码只给了两个之前就配置了两条web 浏览器iOS 用没问题就没管第三个文件https://www.ssllabs.com/index.html直到现在树莓派请求失败android 请求失败。。。。。。就这样吧哈哈哈哈哈希望对你有些帮助。有错误或者疑问留言。我的个人网站点击访问 hongweizhu.com。END推荐一下我写的的 App 熊猫小账本里面有用到这篇博客讲的内容熊猫小账本一个简洁的记账 App用于记录日常消费开支收入使用 iCloud 保存同步数据。支持备注自定义时间偶尔忘记记账也没关系。搜索历史记账支持分类、金额、备注。启动时需要面容/指纹验证保护个人隐私。支持自定义分类功能自由添加修改分类。统计图表支出收入一目了然。每天提醒记账不会有其他推送。桌面锁屏小组件等。点击了解更多详情