HCIA（3）---静态路由综合实验

发布时间：2026/11/3 10:36:59
HCIA（3）---静态路由综合实验

1.先按题目要求做出对应的拓扑结构

2.按照提示划分出对应的IP地址

3.对对应的路由器进行配置

R1

<Huawei>sys
[Huawei]sys R1
[R1]interface LoopBack0
[R1-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.33 28
[R1]interface LoopBack1
[R1-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.49 28
[R1]interface Ethernet0/0/0
[R1-Ethernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.1 30
[R1]interface Ethernet0/0/1
[R1-Ethernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.9 30

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 NULL0

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.2

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.10

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.10 preference 80

[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.10 preference 80

R2

<Huawei>sys

[Huawei]sys R2

[R2]interface LoopBack0
[R2-LoopBack0] ip address 192.168.1.65 28
[R2-LoopBack0]interface LoopBack1
[R2-LoopBack1] ip address 192.168.1.81 28

[R2]interface Ethernet0/0/0
[R2-Ethernet0/0/0] ip address 192.168.1.2 30
[R2]interface Ethernet0/0/1
[R2-Ethernet0/0/1] ip address 192.168.1.5 30
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 NULL0
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.1
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.1
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.6
[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.6

R3

<Huawei>sys
[Huawei]sys R3
[R3]interface LoopBack0
[R3-LoopBack0] ip address 192.168.1.97 28
[R3-LoopBack0]interface LoopBack1
[R3-LoopBack1] ip address 192.168.1.113 28

[R3]interface Ethernet0/0/0
[R3-Ethernet0/0/0] ip address 192.168.1.10 30
[R3]interface Ethernet0/0/1
[R3-Ethernet0/0/1] ip address 192.168.1.13 30
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 NULL0
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.9
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.9
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.14
[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.14

R4

<Huawei>sys

[Huawei]sys R4

[R4]interface LoopBack0
[R4-LoopBack0] ip address 192.168.1.129 28
[R4-LoopBack0]interface LoopBack1
[R4-LoopBack1] ip address 192.168.1.145 28

[R4]interface Ethernet0/0/0
[R4-Ethernet0/0/0] ip address 192.168.1.6 30

[R4]interface Ethernet0/0/1
[R4-Ethernet0/0/1] ip address 192.168.1.14 30

[R4]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] ip address 192.168.1.17 30

[R4]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0] ip address 192.168.1.21 30
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 NULL0

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.5
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.13
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.5
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.13
[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.18
[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.22 preference 70

R5

<Huawei>sys

[Huawei]sys R5

[R5]interface LoopBack0
[R5-LoopBack0] ip address 5.5.5.5 24

[R5]interface Ethernet0/0/0
[R5-Ethernet0/0/0] ip address 192.168.1.18 30
[R5]interface Ethernet0/0/1
[R5-Ethernet0/0/1] ip address 192.168.1.22 30

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 192.168.1.21 preference 70

  • 最后再检查

display ip interface brief # 看接口IP和状态

display ip routing-table # 看路由表

ping -a 192.168.1.33 5.5.5.5 # 从R1环回打R5环回

tracert -a 192.168.1.33 5.5.5.5 # 看是否经R4千兆